category - definition and translation

category 3 category 4 category 5 category killer category method category of binary relations category of bundles category of categories category of chain complexes category of commutative triangles category of complexes category of diagrams category of effective motive category of fractions category of functors category of groupoids category of groups category of modules category of morphisms category of motives category of pairs category of sentence category of sets category of spaces category of topological space category of vector bundles category temperature range category voltage

Большой англо-русский словарь:

category
имя существительное
1) категория; разряд; вид; класс
      Например: to establish, set up a category — установить категорию
      to assign / put into a category — присвоить категорию
      to fit into a category — соответствовать категории, соответствовать разряду
      race categories — американский вариант английского языка; употребляется в США; политика категории этнических групп
      - preferential category
      Синоним(ы):
      kind I
2) номинация
      Синоним(ы):
      nomination 3)

Англо-русский словарь экономических терминов:

category
имя существительное
1) категория
   а) общая лексика разряд, класс (група однородных предметов, явлений, лиц)
         Например: by categories — по категориям
         Смотри:
         customer category
   б) фил. (понятие, отражающее наиболее общие свойства и связи явлений материального мира, напр., категория времени)
         Синоним(ы):
         denomination, entity, rank, order, class, rating, rate, position
   в) общая лексика спортивный разряд
2) множественное число категории
   а) методология науки (родовое понятие, обозначающее разряд предметов или наиболее общий их признак, напр., категории искусства)
   б) фил. (в филосифии И. Канта: априорные понятия, формирующие восприятие окружающего мира, напр., причинность, сущность)

Англо-русский научно-технический словарь:

category
категория; разряд; класс
      Например: category with involution — категория с инволюцией
      category with models — категория с моделями
      set of first category — множество первой категории
      small category with zero — малая категория с нулем
      - abstract category
      - attributive category
      - balanced category
      - biclosed category
      - category of binary relations
      - category of bundles
      - category of categories
      - category of chain complexes
      - category of commutative triangles
      - category of complexes
      - category of diagrams
      - category of effective motive
      - category of fractions
      - category of functors
      - category of groupoids
      - category of groups
      - category of modules
      - category of morphisms
      - category of motives
      - category of pairs
      - category of sentence
      - category of sets
      - category of spaces
      - category of topological space
      - category of vector bundles
      - cobordism category
      - cocomplete category
      - cofibred category
      - cofiltered category
      - combinatorial category
      - connected category
      - conormal category
      - contractible category
      - coperfect category
      - coreflective category
      - derived category
      - directed category
      - discrete category
      - dual category
      - elementary category
      - empty category
      - epireflective category
      - equational category
      - exact category
      - filtering category
      - functor category
      - fundamental category
      - fuzzy category
      - graded category
      - grammatical category
      - homology category
      - homotopic category
      - inductive category
      - large category
      - lateral category
      - left complete category
      - lexical category
      - local category
      - locally connected category
      - logical category
      - longitudinal category
      - marginal category
      - model category
      - monoidal category
      - multilinear category
      - multiplicative category
      - neat category
      - net category
      - object-free category
      - operator category
      - order category
      - partially monoidal category
      - partially ordered category
      - permutative category
      - preadditive category
      - precofibred category
      - precomplete category
      - prefibred category
      - premonoidal category
      - pseudofiltered category
      - quasidual category
      - quasifiltered category
      - quasifiltering category
      - quasiprimitive category
      - reduced category
      - regular category
      - relative category
      - right complete category
      - right regular category
      - semantic category
      - semiadditive category
      - semiexact category
      - semisimple category
      - shape category
      - simplicial category
      - skill category
      - small category
      - square category
      - strong category
      - suspension category
      - symmetric category
      - syntactical category
      - syntagmatic category
      - topological category
      - topologized category
      - translation category
      - triangulated category
      - tripleable category
      - trivial category
      - universal category
      - wage category
      - wedge category

Англо-русский политехнический словарь:

category
разряд; класс; категория
- aircraft category
- aircraft weight category
- drawbar category
- facility performance category 1
- resource category

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary:

category
noun
(plural -ries)
Etymology: Late Latin categoria, from Greek katēgoria predication, category, from katēgorein to accuse, affirm, predicate, from kata- + agora public assembly, from ageirein to gather
Date: 1588
1. any of several fundamental and distinct classes to which entities or concepts belong
2. a division within a system of classification

Free On-line Dictionary of Computing:

category

A category K is a collection of objects, obj(K), and
a collection of morphisms (or "arrows"), mor(K) such that

1. Each morphism f has a "typing" on a pair of objects A, B
written f:A->B. This is read 'f is a morphism from A to B'.
A is the "source" or "domain" of f and B is its "target" or
"{co-domain}".

2. There is a partial function on morphisms called
composition and denoted by an infix ring symbol, o. We
may form the "composite" g o f : A -> C if we have g:B->C and
f:A->B.

3. This composition is associative: h o (g o f) = (h o g) o f.

4. Each object A has an identity morphism id_A:A->A associated
with it. This is the identity under composition, shown by the
equations

id__B o f = f = f o id__A.

In general, the morphisms between two objects need not form a
set (to avoid problems with {Russell's paradox}). An
example of a category is the collection of sets where the
objects are sets and the morphisms are functions.

Sometimes the composition ring is omitted. The use of
capitals for objects and lower case letters for morphisms is
widespread but not universal. Variables which refer to
categories themselves are usually written in a script font.

(1997-10-06)