Большой англо-русский словарь:
function
1. имя существительное
1) назначение, функция
Например: grammatical function — грамматическая функция
to fulfill / perform a function — выполнять функцию
The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry. — Основная функция коммерческих банков - накапливать капитал для промышленности.
Синоним(ы):
purpose 1.,
role
2) функция, функционирование, деятельность; отправление (организма)
Например: cardiac / heart function — сердечная деятельность
bodily functions — отправления организма
3) обычно
множественное число функции, должностные обязанности
Синоним(ы):
occupation
4)
а) торжественная церемония
б)
используется в разговорной речи вечер, приём
Например: annual function — ежегодный приём
social / public function — званый вечер, приём
to attend a function — посещать приём
5) зависимость
Например: Height is a function of age. — Рост человека зависит от возраста.
There are illnesses that are a function of stress. — Существуют болезни, зависящие от стресса.
6)
математика функция
Например: exponential function — экспоненциальная функция
inverse function — обратная функция
linear function — линейная функция
trigonometric function — тригонометрическая функция
2. глагол
1) функционировать, работать, действовать
Например: Conservation programs cannot function without local support. — Программы по охране памятников не могут действовать без поддержки местных властей.
Синоним(ы):
operate,
act 2.
2) выполнять функции (чего-либо)
Например: On weekdays, one of the rooms functions as workspace. — По будням одна из комнат функционирует как рабочее помещение.
An attributive noun functions as an adjective. — Атрибутивное существительное выполняет функцию прилагательного.
Синоним(ы):
serve 1.
Англо-русский словарь компьютерных терминов:
function
= FUNC , =
library routine
1) функция
в программировании - специальный вид подпрограмм, отличающийся тем, что возвращает в точку вызова результат (return value), присваиваемый имени функции. Поэтому функции, как правило, используются в выражениях. Функции бывают встроенные (predefined function), библиотечные (library function) и пользовательские (custom function)
Смотри также: built-in function,
expression,
function body,
function declaration,
function overloading,
function prototype,
function scope,
one-way function,
polymorphic function,
primitive,
procedure,
pseudorandom function,
recursive function,
routine,
subroutine,
threshold function,
undocumented function,
void
2) назначение [функция]
например, программы и/или устройства
3)
глагол функционировать, действовать, работать
Англо-русский словарь экономических терминов:
function
1. имя существительное
1)
общая лексика функция, (пред)назначение
Например: the function of a teacher — функция учителя
The function of an auger is to bore holes. — Сверло предназначено для сверления дыр.
2)
множественное число,
управление, менеджмент функции, (должностные) обязанности
Например: Specifically, his function is to advise the President of the Philippines on matters related to trade and investments. — В частности, в его обязанности входит консультировать президента Филиппин по вопросам торговли и инвестиций.
3)
управление, менеджмент функция (управления) (специализация управленческих процессов)
Смотри:
functional area
4)
общая лексика зависимость (в переносном смысле)
Например: Height is a function of age. — Рост зависит от возраста.
5)
математический термин функция (зависимость между переменными; зависимая переменная)
Смотри:
concavity,
convexity,
linearity,
continuity,
derivative,
net export function
6)
управление, менеджмент функция (элемент системы, повышающий ее организованность, т. е. способствующий работе системы в целом)
Антоним(ы):
functionalism,
structural-functionalism,
manifest function,
latent function
7)
общая лексика торжественная церемония, вечер, прием
Например: to attend a function — посещать прием
annual function — ежегодный прием social function
public function — званый вечер, прием
8)
социология функция (удовлетворение каких-либо жизненно важных потребностей социальной системы)
Антоним(ы):
functionalism,
structural-functionalism,
manifest function,
latent function
2. глагол
1)
общая лексика выполнять функции, использоваться
Например: The table functions as a desk. — Стол используется в качестве рабочего места.
2)
управление, менеджмент функционировать, действовать, работать
Например: The body cannot function without glucose. — Тело не может функционировать без глюкозы.
As a person cannot function without a brain, so a society cannot function without leaders. — Как человек не может действовать без мозга, так и общество не может функционировать без лидеров.
The equipment cannot function without the staff. — Это оборудование не может работать без обслуживающего персонала.
3)
управление, менеджмент исполнять обязанности (в своей функциональной области)
Смотри:
functional area
Англо-русский научно-технический словарь:
function
1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать
-
decision-making function
-
essential functions
-
routine function
-
safety-related functions
2) функциональное назначение; роль
-
auxiliary function
-
circuit function
-
intrinsic function
-
metering function
-
primary function
-
robot function
-
system function
3) функциональное подразделение (предприятия)
-
maintenance function
-
planning function
-
service function
-
support function
4) функциональный узел (машины)
-
press function
5)
математика функциональная зависимость, функция
Например: domain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной
function is periodic in — функция периодична по
function onto itself — отображение (функции) на себя
function vanishes — функция обращается в нуль
function with angular limit — функция с угловым пределом
function with vanishing derivative — функция с равной нулю производной
function without zeros — не обращающаяся в нуль функция
to be an explicit function of — зависеть явно от
to be an implicit function of — зависеть неявно от
-
Abelian function
-
absolute density function
-
absolutely additive function
-
absolutely bounded function
-
absolutely continuous function
-
absolutely integrable function
-
absolutely monotone function
-
absolutely summable function
-
absolutely symmetric function
-
abstract function
-
accuracy function
-
acidity function
-
acyclic function
-
additive random function
-
advanced function
-
affect function
-
affine function
-
algebraically definable function
-
algebroid function
-
almost bounded function
-
almost complex function
-
almost continuous function
-
almost convex function
-
almost everywhere defined function
-
almost everywhere finite function
-
almost invariant function
-
almost periodic function
-
almost recursive function
-
almost separably-valued function
-
almost separating function
-
almost universal function
-
alpha function
-
alternating function
-
ambiguous function
-
analytically extended function
-
analytically independent function
-
analytically representable function
-
angle function
-
antianalytic function
-
antiholomorphic function
-
antihyperbolic function
-
antilinear function
-
antiperiodic function
-
antisymmetric function
-
antitone function
-
antitrigonometric function
-
aperiodic function
-
Appell function
-
approximately continuous function
-
approximately differentiable function
-
arbitrary function
-
arcus function
-
area function
-
arithmetical function
-
arithmetically extensible function
-
associated function
-
asymmetric function
-
asymptotic function
-
asymptotical distribution function
-
asymptotically differentiable function
-
asymptotically finite function
-
asymptotically uniformly optimal function
-
atomic function
-
attainability function
-
autocovariance function
-
autocovariance generating function
-
automorphic function
-
auxiliary function
-
averaged function
-
averaging function
-
balayage function
-
barrier function
-
basis function
-
behavioral function
-
beta binomial function
-
beta incomplete function
-
biadditive function
-
biaffine function
-
bias function
-
bicomplex function
-
bicubic function
-
biharmonic function
-
biinvariant function
-
bijective function
-
bilinear function
-
bimodal function
-
bimultiplicative function
-
binding function
-
binomial distribution function
-
binonlinear function
-
biregular function
-
biunique function
-
bivariate function
-
boundary characteristic function
-
boundary characteristic function
-
boundary function
-
bounded above function
-
bounded below function
-
bounded function
-
bracket function
-
broad function
-
broken-line function
-
bulb function
-
bump function
-
canonical function
-
canonically definable function
-
capacity function
-
carpeting function
-
carrier function
-
casino function
-
causal function
-
cellwise constant function
-
cellwise continuous function
-
centering function
-
certain function
-
chain function
-
chance function
-
chi-square function
-
choice function
-
chord function
-
chromatic function
-
circularly symmetric function
-
circumferentially mean p-valent function
-
class function
-
close to convex function
-
cluster function
-
clutching function
-
codimension function
-
coefficient function
-
coercive function
-
cofinite function
-
coherence function
-
collapsing function
-
color function
-
combinatorial function
-
combined function
-
commutator function
-
compact function
-
compactly supported function
-
compact-valued function
-
comparative function
-
comparison function
-
complementary error function
-
complementary function
-
complementary trigonometric function
-
complete analytic function
-
completely additive function
-
completely computable function
-
completely monotone function
-
completely multiplicative function
-
completely productive function
-
completely subadditive function
-
completely symmetrical function
-
completely undefined function
-
complex hyperbolic function
-
complex-valued function
-
complicated function
-
component function
-
composite function
-
computably ambiguous function
-
concave-convex function
-
concentrated function
-
concentration function
-
concordant function
-
conditional power function
-
conditional risk function
-
cone function
-
confluent function
-
confluent hypergeometric function
-
congruence function
-
conical function
-
conjugate function
-
connecting function
-
consistent function
-
constant-preserving function
-
constrained function
-
constraint function
-
constructive function
-
constructively nonrecursive function
-
consumption function
-
content function
-
contiguous function
-
continuously differentiable function
-
continuum function
-
contracting function
-
contraction function
-
contrast transfer function
-
convergent function
-
converse function
-
convex-concave function
-
cosecant function
-
cosine function
-
cospectral function
-
cost function
-
cosuperharmonic function
-
cotangent function
-
countably additive function
-
countably multiplicative function
-
countably valued function
-
counting function
-
course-of-value function
-
covariance function
-
covariant function
-
cramp function
-
created function
-
creating function
-
criterion function
-
critical function
-
crosscorrelation function
-
cross-covariance function
-
cross-variance function
-
cumulant function
-
cumulant generating function
-
cumulative distribution function
-
cumulative frequency function
-
cup function
-
curvilinear function
-
cuspidal function
-
cyclically monotone function
-
cyclometric function
-
cylinder function
-
decay function
-
decoding function
-
decomposable function
-
decomposing function
-
defect function
-
deficiency function
-
deficient function
-
degenerate function
-
delta function
-
denumerably-valued function
-
dependence function
-
depletion function
-
derived function
-
descriptive function
-
design function
-
determinate function
-
diagonal function
-
diagonalization function
-
dibeta function
-
difference function
-
differential function
-
digamma function
-
dilogarithmic function
-
dimensional function
-
dimensionless function
-
directing function
-
discontinuous function
-
discrete function
-
discriminant function
-
disjoined function
-
dispersion function
-
dissipative function
-
distance function
-
disturbing function
-
ditonic function
-
divergence-free vector function
-
divergent function
-
divisor function
-
dominant function
-
donor function
-
don't care function
-
double limit function
-
double-spectral function
-
double-valued function
-
doubly orthogonal function
-
doubly periodic function
-
doubly recursive function
-
dual function
-
dyadic function
-
effective function
-
effectively calculable function
-
effectively computable function
-
effectively constant function
-
effectively decidable function
-
effectively variable function
-
effectiveness function
-
efficiency function
-
elementarily recursive function
-
elementarily symmetric function
-
ellipsoidal function
-
elliptic cylinder function
-
empirical function
-
empty function
-
encoding function
-
endogeneous function
-
entire function of finite type
-
entire function of maximum type
-
entire function of mean type
-
entire function of potential type
-
entire function of zero type
-
entire rational function
-
entropy function
-
enumerating function
-
enumeration function
-
envelope function
-
equal-ripple function
-
equibounded function
-
equilibrium function
-
equivalence function
-
essentially bounded function
-
essentially increasing function
-
essentially integrable function
-
essentially real function
-
essentially smooth function
-
estimable function
-
estimating function
-
everywhere continuous function
-
everywhere differentiable function
-
everywhere smooth function
-
excessive function
-
excitation function
-
exhaustion function
-
expandable function
-
expansible function
-
expansion function
-
expansive function
-
expectation function
-
expenditure function
-
explicitly bounded function
-
explicitly definable function
-
exponentially convex function
-
exponentially decreasing function
-
exponentially increasing function
-
exponentially multiplicative function
-
exponentially vanishing function
-
extendable function
-
extended function
-
extensional function
-
exterior function
-
extremal function
-
extremized function
-
extremum function
-
factor function
-
factorable function
-
factored function
-
factorial function
-
fatigue function
-
feably oscillating function
-
featureless function
-
field function
-
filter function
-
filtration function
-
final state function
-
finitary function
-
finite-dimensional function
-
finitely additive function
-
finitely mean valent function
-
finitely measurable function
-
finite-path function
-
fitted function
-
flat function
-
flow function
-
force function
-
forcing function
-
forecast function
-
formally ordered function
-
fractional function
-
frequency distribution function
-
frequency function
-
full function
-
fully closed function
-
function of a single variable
-
function of appropriate behavior
-
function of bounded characteristic
-
function of bounded type
-
function of bounded variation
-
function of complex variable
-
function of exponential type
-
function of finite genus
-
function of finite variation
-
function of fractional order
-
function of function
-
function of high smoothness
-
function of infinite type
-
function of integral order
-
function of intervals
-
function of matrix
-
function of maximal growth
-
function of maximal type
-
function of minimal type
-
function of mixed variables
-
function of normal type
-
function of number theory
-
function of one variable
-
function of phase
-
function of position
-
function of random variable
-
function of rapid descent
-
function of rapid growth
-
function of real variable
-
function of set
-
function of several complex variables
-
function of singularities
-
function of state
-
function of support
-
function of time
-
function of transition
-
function of two variables
-
fundamental function
-
fuzzy function
-
gage function
-
gage-like function
-
game function
-
general recursive function
-
general universal function
-
geometric carrier function
-
given function
-
global defining function
-
goniometric function
-
grammatical function
-
graph-valued function
-
greatest-integer function
-
group function
-
group-reduction function
-
growth function
-
halo function
-
harmonizable function
-
height-gain function
-
hemicylindrical function
-
Herglotz function
-
heuristic function
-
higher function
-
homographic function
-
homology function
-
homotopic function
-
hyperanalytic function
-
hyperarithmetical function
-
hyperbolic cylinder function
-
hypercomplex function
-
hyperelliptic function
-
hyperharmonic function
-
hyperrank function
-
hyperspherical function
-
hypertranscendental function
-
hypoanalytic function
-
ideal function
-
imaginary function
-
immediate successor function
-
implicitly definable function
-
improper function
-
impulse function
-
inclusion function
-
inclusive function
-
incomplete beta function
-
incomplete dibeta function
-
incomplete gamma function
-
incomplete tribeta function
-
incompletely defined function
-
increment function
-
indecomposable function
-
indefinite function
-
index function
-
indicial function
-
individual function
-
induced function
-
inductive function
-
inductively definable function
-
inductively defined function
-
inductively integrable function
-
infinite function
-
infinitely differentiable function
-
infinitely divisible function
-
infinitely many-valued function
-
infinitesimal function
-
information function
-
information-packing function
-
initial function
-
injective function
-
inner function
-
input function
-
insolvency function
-
integrable function
-
integral function of mean type
-
integral logarithmic function
-
integrating function
-
intensity function
-
interior function
-
intermediary function
-
interpolating function
-
interpolatory function
-
interval function
-
inverse hyperbolic function
-
inverse trigonometric function
-
inverted beta function
-
invertible function
-
irrational function
-
irreducible function
-
irregular function
-
isotone function
-
iterated function
-
iteration function
-
iterative function
-
joint correlation function
-
joint density function
-
kernel function
-
kinked function
-
knapsack function
-
lacunary function
-
lambda function
-
lattice function
-
Lauricella function
-
left-continuous function
-
left-invariant function
-
left-invertible function
-
lexical function
-
lifting function
-
likelihood function
-
limit of function
-
limitable function
-
limiting function
-
linear discriminant function
-
linearized function
-
linearly dependent function
-
linearly separable function
-
local function
-
locally analytic function
-
locally approximable function
-
locally bounded function
-
locally constant function
-
locally holomorphic function
-
locally homogeneous function
-
locally integrable function
-
locally negligible function
-
locally regular function
-
locally summable function
-
logarithmic generating function
-
logarithmic integral function
-
logarithmically concave function
-
logarithmically convex function
-
logarithmically infinite function
-
logarithmically plurisubharmonic function
-
logarithmically subharmonic function
-
logarithmico-exponential function
-
logical addition function
-
logical function
-
logical multiplication function
-
logistic function
-
log-likelihood function
-
loss-of-utility function
-
lower closed function
-
lower function
-
lower measurable function
-
lower semicontinuous function
-
majorizing function
-
many-valued function
-
mapping function
-
marginal distribution function
-
mathematical function
-
matrix function
-
matrix-convex function
-
maximal function
-
mean-value function
-
measurable function
-
measure function
-
measure-limited function
-
mechanically computable function
-
member function
-
meromorphic function
-
mesh function
-
metaharmonic function
-
metapragmatic function
-
metasemantic function
-
metaspherical function
-
minimal function
-
minimizing function
-
minimum function
-
minority function
-
Англо-русский политехнический словарь:
function
1) функция, назначение
2) функциональная зависимость
3) функционировать; действовать; срабатывать
4) математика функция
Например: to apply function to... — применять функцию к...
function of best approximation — функция наилучшего приближения
function of complex variable — функция комплексного переменного
function of N variables — функция от N переменных
function of real variable — функция действительного переменного
- alert function
-
algebraic function
-
all-pole function
-
all-zero function
-
ambiguity function
-
amplitude function
-
analog function
-
analytic function
-
approximation function
-
autocorrelation function
-
base-conversion function
-
basic function
-
Bessel function
-
beta function
-
Boolean function
-
Butterworth function
-
calculable function
-
characteristic function
-
circular function
-
complex-valued function
-
complex function
-
composite function
-
continuous function
-
contrast transfer function
-
control function
-
convolution function
-
cooling function
-
coordinate function
-
correction function
-
correlation function
-
criterion function
-
cross-ambiguity function
-
cross-correlation function
-
cylindrical function
-
damage function
-
damped sinusoidal function
-
decision function
-
decreasing function
-
demodulation transfer function
-
density function
-
describing function
-
differentiable function
-
digital function
-
Dirac delta-function
-
discontinuous function
-
distribution function
-
driving function
-
driving-point function
-
elementary function
-
elliptic function
-
entire function
-
ergodic function
-
error function
-
evaluation function
-
even function
-
explicit function
-
exponential function
-
failure rate function
-
forcing function
-
fractional rational function
-
frequency function
-
frequency response function
-
gamma function
-
gate function
-
generalized function
-
generating function
-
generic function
-
Gibbs function
-
goal function
-
Green function
-
grouped data function
-
Hamiltonian function
-
Hankel function
-
hardening function
-
harmonic function
-
hashing function
-
hash function
-
Heaviside step function
-
Heaviside function
-
Helmholtz function
-
help function
-
Hildebrand function
-
holding function
-
holomorphic function
-
homogeneous function
-
hyperbolic function
-
hypergeometric function
-
illegal function
-
implicit function
-
increasing function
-
indicator function
-
infeed function
-
inference function
-
influence function
-
integral function
-
intrinsic function
-
inverse function
-
invert function
-
Lagrange function
-
lemniscate function
-
library function
-
likelihood function
-
linear function
-
living function
-
locus function
-
logarithmic function
-
loss function
-
luminance function
-
majorant function
-
meta-inference function
-
minorant function
-
modified Bessel function
-
modulating function
-
modulation transfer function
-
monotone function
-
moving control function
-
moving function
-
multiple harmonic function
-
multiple-valued function
-
network function
-
nonlinear function
-
normalized function
-
numerical function
-
objective function
-
odd function
-
one-valued function
-
optical transfer function
-
payoff function
-
periodic function
-
phase transfer function
-
photoelectric work function
-
playback function
-
point spread function
-
polyharmonic function
-
potential function
-
preference function
-
probability density function
-
processor defined function
-
programming-planning functions
-
psi-function
-
quadratically integrable function
-
ramp function
-
random function
-
rate-distortion function
-
rational function
-
real function
-
recurrent function
-
recursive function
-
regression function
-
reliability function
-
renewal function
-
return transfer function
-
risk function
-
safety function
-
sample function
-
sawtooth function
-
scalar function
-
scaling function
-
scattering function
-
shift function
-
sine function
-
single-valued function
-
smooth function
-
special functions
-
spectral density function
-
spectral function
-
spherical function
-
state function
-
step function
-
stress function
-
subharmonic function
-
test function
-
thermionic work function
-
thermodynamic availability function
-
thermodynamic function
-
theta-function
-
threshold function
-
time function
-
transfer function
-
transformed function
-
transient function
-
trigonometrical function
-
trigonometric function
-
truth function
-
unit step function
-
utility function
-
vector function
-
visibility function
-
volume function
-
water-management function
-
wave function
-
weighting function
-
weight function
-
wired logic function
-
work function
-
world function
-
yield function
-
zeta function
Англо-русский фразеологический словарь:
function
-
a public function
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary:
function
I. noun
Etymology: Latin
function-, functio performance, from
fungi to perform; probably akin to Sanskrit
bhuṅkte he enjoys
Date: 1533
1. professional or official position
; occupation
2. the action for which a person or thing is specially fitted or used or for which a thing exists
; purpose
3. any of a group of related actions contributing to a larger action;
especially the normal and specific contribution of a bodily part to the economy of a living organism
4. an official or formal ceremony or social gathering
5.
a. a mathematical correspondence that assigns exactly one element of one set to each element of the same or another set
b. a variable (as a quality, trait, or measurement) that depends on and varies with another
Example: height is a function of age;
also result Example: illnesses that are a function of stress
6. characteristic behavior of a chemical compound due to a particular reactive unit;
also functional group
7. a computer subroutine;
specifically one that performs a calculation with variables provided by a program and supplies the program with a single result
•
functionless adjective
Synonyms:
function,
office,
duty,
province mean the acts or operations expected of a person or thing.
function implies a definite end or purpose that the one in question serves or a particular kind of work it is intended to perform
Example: the function of language is two-fold: to communicate emotion and to give information — Aldous Huxley.
office is typically applied to the function or service expected of a person by reason of a trade or profession or a special relationship to others
Example: they exercise the offices of the judge, the priest, the counsellor — W. E. Gladstone.
duty applies to a task or responsibility imposed by one's occupation, rank, status, or calling
Example: it is the judicial duty of the court, to examine the whole case — R. B. Taney.
province applies to a function, office, or duty that naturally or logically falls to one
Example: I felt it was not my province to inquire — Anne Brontë.
II. intransitive verb
(
functioned;
functioning)
Date: 1856
1. to have a function
; serve Example: an attributive noun functions as an adjective
2. to carry on a function or be in action
; operate Example: a government functions through numerous divisions
Free On-line Dictionary of Computing:
function
1.
(Or "map", "mapping") If D and C are sets
(the domain and codomain) then a function f from D to C,
normally written "f : D -> C" is a subset of D x C such that:
1. For each d in D there exists some c in C such that (d,c) is
an element of f. I.e. the function is defined for every
element of D.
2. For each d in D, c1 and c2 in C, if both (d,c1) and (d,c2)
are elements of f then c1 = c2. I.e. the function is uniquely
defined for every element of D.
See also image, inverse, partial function.
2. Computing usage derives from the mathematical
term but is much less strict. In programming (except in
functional programming), a function may return different
values each time it is called with the same argument values
and may have side effects.
A procedure is a function which returns no value but has
only {side-effects}. The C language, for example, has no
procedures, only functions. ANSI C even defines a type,
void, for the result of a function that has no result.
(1996-09-01)