Англо-русский словарь компьютерных терминов:
quantum computer
квантовый компьютер
потенциально новый тип компьютера, использующий для вычислений возможность нахождения групп атомов в разных состояниях. Теоретически такие системы позволяют эффективно выполнять параллельные вычисления. Очень чувствительны к шумам. Автор идеи - американский физик Ричард Фейнман (Richard Feynman)
Смотри также:
computer
, web-site:
http://www.feynman.stanford.edu/qcomp/
,
nanotechnology
,
quantum information
,
quantum programming
Free On-line Dictionary of Computing:
quantum computer
A type of computer which uses the ability of
quantum systems, such as a collection of atoms, to be in many
different states at once. In theory, such superpositions
allow the computer to perform many different computations
simultaneously. This capability is combined with interference
among the states to produce answers to some problems, such as
factoring integers, much more rapidly than is possible with
conventional computers. In practice, such machines have not
yet been built due to their extreme sensitivity to noise.
Oxford University
http://eve.physics.ox.ac.uk/QChome.html
,
Stanford University
http://feynman.stanford.edu/qcomp/
.
A quantum search algorithm
ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/dynamics/quantum.html
for
constraint satisfaction
problems exhibits the phase
transition for
NP-complete
problems.
(1997-02-11)
